IntermediateSeniorCost & Operational Efficiency50 minutesPro answer

SDV-062

Reduce infrastructure cost without spending the reliability margin twice

Find waste through unit economics, then protect failure headroom, rollback capacity, and customer SLOs with staged savings and explicit guardrails.

Cloud CostReliabilityCapacity PlanningSlo

Interview prompt

Problem context

Finance asks for a 25% cloud reduction in two quarters. Teams propose lowering replicas, shortening retention, increasing utilization, and buying commitments. Recent incidents already showed thin regional headroom. Create a savings plan that does not hide reliability risk.

Skills being evaluated

cost optimizationreliability economicscapacity analysisprogram prioritization

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What the full guide covers

Clarify the decision
Establish scale assumptions
Functional and non-functional requirements
High-level architecture
Data model and flow
Consistency and transaction boundaries
Failure modes and recovery
Security and privacy
Observability and SLOs
Capacity and cost
Alternatives and trade-offs
Evolution and migration
What Staff and Principal candidates should emphasize