InterviewsVector
Capability spine

Arc 06 · Senior AI Engineer

Model Adaptation and Multimodal Systems

Choose between prompting, retrieval, fine-tuning, preference optimization, and multimodal fusion using evidence rather than fashion.

Exit capability: Adapt a foundation model while preserving evaluation, safety, and rollback paths.

Mapped lessons
6
Published now
6
Full-arc estimate
≈15 hours
Last edited
2026-09-19

Lesson sequence

Live units open into complete labs. Planned units stay visible to show the dependency path, but intentionally have no detail route. A withdrawn unit is retained only at its previously advertised URL and is not presented as live.

  1. 01

    Prompt, Retrieve, Fine-Tune, or Train?

    Live

    Choose the smallest intervention that changes the missing capability or knowledge.

    Design reviewAdvanced95 min estimateArtifact: Adaptation decision record

  2. 02

    Supervised Fine-Tuning as Behavior Shaping

    Live

    Design data, masking, batching, and evals for instruction tuning without confusing memorization for improvement.

    Build labAdvanced125 min estimateArtifact: Supervised fine-tuning data contract

  3. 03

    LoRA and the Low-Rank Update Hypothesis

    Live

    Derive parameter and memory savings, then test where low-rank adaptation stops being sufficient.

    Build labAdvanced120 min estimateArtifact: Low-rank adaptation budget

  4. 04

    Preference Optimization and Reward Failure

    Live

    Compare preference objectives through their data assumptions and reward-hacking risks.

    Failure labAdvanced115 min estimateArtifact: Preference evidence audit

  5. 05

    The Vision-Language Bridge

    Live

    Trace images through patching, encoders, projectors, fusion, and autoregressive decoding.

    Systems labAdvanced120 min estimateArtifact: Vision-language bridge contract

  6. 06

    Multimodal Production Boundaries

    Live

    Engineer media ingestion, latency, privacy, safety, and modality-specific evaluation.

    Design reviewAdvanced105 min estimateArtifact: Multimodal production release gate